Eu ne keu Basa Acèh

{{Infobox Language
|name        = Basa Acèh بهسا اچيه
|familycolor = Austronesia
|states      = [[Indonesia]]
|region      = [[Acèh]]
|speakers    = 3.500.000 (2000)<ref name="">{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ace |title=Aceh | Ethnologue |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accesddwxWwwwww
Dxxxxxxxxwwwwwwwwwwwwwq'QqqqqqqaQaqqqsqezertypl
                sdate=September 22, 2015}}</ref>
|fam1        = Austronesia
|fam2        = Melayu-Polinesia (MP)
|fam3        = MP Inti
|fam4        = Melayu-Sumbawa
|fam5        = Chamic
|iso3        = ace
}}

'''Basa Acèh (بهسا اچيه)''', nakeuh saboh [[bahsa|basa]] nyang na di [[Acèh]], keucuali padum-padum boh wilayah, lagèë [[Acèh Tamiang]], [[Bener Meriah]], [[Acèh Teungoh]], [[Gayo Lues]], [[Acèh Teunggara]], [[Acèh Singkil]] ngön [[Simeuluë]].<ref name="bahsa">{{cite web |url=http://rositadevi04.it.student.pens.ac.id/bahasa.html |title=::Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam:: |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=September 22, 2015 |archive-date=August 27, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827193229/http://rositadevi04.it.student.pens.ac.id/bahasa.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== Nè atawa asai usui ==

Basa Acèh nyoe hana nyang bit - bit teupeue panè asai usui ngön pat asaijih. Teuma nibak nyan, ''linguis'' (ureueng nyang meurunoe nè basa) [[Acèh]] that nit. Bah pih meunan, jinoe ka na cit hasé ureueng geuteuliti pasai basa Aceh nyoe, padum boh teori geukheun nè basa Acèh nakeuh nibak tanoh [[Champa]] nyang taturi deungön [[Vietnam]] teungoh ngön tunong jinoe. Geupeuna teori nyan sabab struktur [[bahsa Cham]] that meuhi ngön basa Acèh bah pih ka trép meupisah nibak maseng basa nyan. Nibak nyan, ahli-ahli bahsa Austronesia jinoe geupeutamong basa Acèh lam cabeueng basa Acèh-Chamic nyang nakeuh cabeueng di basa Malayo-Polynèsia Inti nyang nakeuh cabeueng cit di rumpun bahsa Malayo-Polynèsia nyang nakeuh cabeueng cit di rumpun bahsa Austronèsia. Nibak nyan, rumpun basa Acèh-Chamic na meuhubông cit ubé 70% kira jih ngön basa Moken nyang geumarit le sukèe Moken nyang tinggai di pulo-pulo panté timu la'ot Andaman di [[Thailand]] ngön pulo-pulo Mergui di ujông tunong [[Myanmar]].<ref>https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/10/18/jejak-proto-austronesia-dalam-bahasa-aceh</ref>

== Lugat ==
La'én dairah atawa wilayah, meula'én cit lugat bahsa Acèh. Lagèë lugat bahsa Acèh di [[Acèh Rayek]] meubida ngön lugat nyang na di [[Pidie|Pidië]] atawa di [[Acèh Jeumpa|Kabupatèn Bireuen]], meunankeuh miseujih.

Teuma bahsa Acèh nyang standart nakeuh bahsa nyang na geu marit atawa geu meututô lé masyarakat di dairah [[Acèh Utara|Acèh Barôh]]. Meubida bahsa teuntè jeuët keu bida meuphôm. Miseuë tutô 'Barôh', lam ladôm dairah Acèh Rayeuk areuti jih miyeup (bahsa Èndônèsiya; bawah), tapi meunyoë di dairah [[Pidië]] 'Barôh' meukuseud jih lawan tunong (bahsa Èndônèsiya; selatan). Meunan umpama.

Na ladôm dairah nyang meu bida laku tutô ret ta kalon cara tutô, na nyang baca harah R (Èr) deungon jeulah, na cit nyang lagè meujampu antara harah G ngon R. Miseuë jih tutô Baroë, na nyang kheuën Baroë, na chit nyang peugah Baghroë lagè nyang na ladôm di dairah Idi, [[Peureulak]], Garôt [[Pidië]] atawa dairah la'én.

== Sastra ==
Bahsa Acèh nyoë na cit geumeututô lam beuntuk [[sya'é]], pantôn, [[Hikayat Acèh|Hikayat]] atawa [[calitra]]. [[Hadih maja|Hadih Maja]] nakeuh saboh beuntuk pantôn nasihat, asoëjih teuntang peukara-peukara haba peuingat nyang meunyangkôt hay siuroë-uroë.

== Ijaan Basa Acèh ==

[[Ijaan bahsa Acèh]] nyang geungui jinoe nakeuh ijaan nyang ka lheueh meupadum gö peusampôreuna. Rab saban ngön ijaan bahsa Indônèsia syit nyang ka meupadum gö geuseubarô keulayi.<ref>[https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2018/06/19/mengenal-pembentukan-imbuhan-affixes-dalam-bahasa-aceh Mengenal Pembentukan Imbuhan Affixes dalam bahasa Aceh]</ref>

== Alphabet ==
=== Vokal ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| A || 'A || E || 'E || È || 'È || É || Ë || I || 'I || O || 'O || Ö || Ô || U || 'U
|}

; Diftong
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| EU || EË || EUË || IË || OË || UË || 'UË
|}

=== Konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| B || C || D || G || H || J || K || L || M || N || P || R || S || T || W || Y
|}

; Diftong
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Bh || Bl || Br
|-
| Ch || {{n/a}} || Cr
|-
| Dh || {{n/a}} || Dr
|-
| Gh || Gl || Gr
|-
| Jh || Jl || Jr
|-
| Kh || Kl || Kr
|-
| lh || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
| Mb || Mp || {{n/a}}
|-
| Nc || Nd || Ng
|-
| Nj || Ny || {{n/a}}
|-
| Ph || Pl || Pr
|-
| Rh || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}}
|-
| Sh || {{n/a}} || Sr
|-
| Th || {{n/a}} || Tr
|}

; Tritong
* Ndr
* Ngg
* Nyh

== Ne ==
{{Reflist}}

== Eu Cit ==
* [[Wikipèdia bahsa Acèh]]
* [[Sukèë Acèh]]
* [[Adat Acèh]]

== Neubeuët lom nibak ==
* {{citation
|last = Al-Harbi Al-Ahmadi
|first = Awwad Ahmad
|month = January
|year = 2003
|title = Acehnese coda condition: An optimality-theoretic account
|journal = Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational and Social Sciences and Humanities
|publisher = Umm al-Qura University{{!}}Umm Al-Qura University
|volume = 15
|issue = 1
|pages = 9–21
|url = http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/594-0403/594-0403-AL-HARBI-0-0.PDF
|accessdate = 2013-06-05
|archive-date = 2012-02-16
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120216081725/http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/594-0403/594-0403-AL-HARBI-0-0.PDF
|deadurl = 
}}Islamic calendar: Dhu al-Qi'dah 1423 AH.
* {{citation
|last = Asyik
|first = Abdul Gani
|title = A contextual grammar of Acehnese sentences
|year = 1987
|url = http://acehbooks.org/pdf/00402.pdf
|accessdate = 2013-06-05
|archive-date = 2012-03-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315181031/http://acehbooks.org/pdf/00402.pdf
|deadurl = 
}}()
* Daud, Bukhari. "[http://dtl.unimelb.edu.au/R/A1Y935QXMTENNE6C5B68LY17K43TLAXMIU9NR5H428FKBXYRYI-03690?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=284013&local_base=GEN01&pds_handle=GUEST Writing and reciting Acehnese: perspectives on language and literature in Aceh]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." (PhD thesis, unpublished) School of Languages and Linguistics, The University of Melbourne. 1997. Handle: [http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/15468 10187/15468]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Research Collections (UMER), 284013.
* Daud, Bukhari and [[Mark Durie]]. ''Kamus bahasa Aceh'' (Volume 151 of Pacific linguistics). Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1999. ISBN 0-85883-506-1, 9780858835061.
* Durie, Mark. "The So-Called Passive of Acehnese." ''Language''. Linguistic Society of America, Vol. 64, No. 1 (Mar., 1988), pp.&nbsp;104–113 - Available at Jstor: http://www.jstor.org/stable/414788
* {{citation
|last = Durie
|first = Mark
|title = A grammar of Acehnese : on the basis of a dialect of North Aceh
|year = 1985
|url = http://acehbooks.org/pdf/ACEH_03107.pdf
|accessdate = 2013-06-05
|archive-date = 2012-03-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315180825/http://acehbooks.org/pdf/ACEH_03107.pdf
|deadurl = 
}}() (''Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde'')." Foris Publications, 1985. ISBN-10: 9067650749, ISBN-13: 978-9067650748.
* Durie, Mark. "[http://www.acehbooks.org/pdf/00438.pdf Proto-Chamic and Acehnese mid vowels : towards Proto-Aceh-Chamic]." 1988. ([http://www.webcitation.org/6H9xWObpn Archive])
* Durie, Mark. "[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07268608508599335?journalCode=cajl20#.Ua_KIaLvGN4 Control and decontrol in acehnese]."(sic) ''Australian Journal of Linguistics''. Volume 5, Issue 1, 1985. p. 43-53. Published online: 14 August 2008. DOI:10.1080/07268608508599335.
* Durie, Mark. "Grammatical Relations in Acehnese." ''Studies in Language'', 1987. vol. 11, no2, pp. 365-399. ISSN 0378-4177. DOI 10.1075/sl.11.2.05dur.
* Lawler, John M. (University of Michigan) "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140703061334/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/acehnesequestions.pdf On the Questions of Achnese 'Passive']."
* Sidwell, Paul. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20141108030716/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/sidwell2006dating.pdf Dating the separation of Acehnese and Chamic by etymological analysis of the Aceh-Chamic lexicon]." (, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141108021744/http://rilca.mahidol.ac.th/e-resources/documents/05-MonKhmer/36/sidwell2006dating.pdf Alternate],)
* {{citation
|last = Thurgood
|first = Graham
|title = The Historical Place of Acehnese: The Known and the Unknown
|year = 2007
|url = http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_grahamthurgood.pdf
|accessdate = 2013-06-05
|archive-date = 2008-01-19
|archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080119135359/http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/Aceh-project/full-papers/aceh_fp_grahamthurgood.pdf
|deadurl = yes
}}

== Peunawôt luwa ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210922093211/https://bahasaaceh.com/ Situs Belajar Bahasa Aceh]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Acèh, bahsa}}
[[Kawan:Bahsa Acèh]]
[[Kawan:Bahsa di Acèh]]