Jeureuman

North Korea This article is about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. For the Republic of Korea, see South Korea. For other uses, see Korea and Korean Peninsula.

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (abbreviated DPRK), is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Pyongyang is the nation's capital and largest city. To the north and northwest the country is bordered by China and by Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in China) and Tumen rivers;[14] it is bordered to the south by South Korea, with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two. Nevertheless, like its Southern counterpart, North Korea also claims to be the legitimate government of the entire Korean peninsula [15]

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국 Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Flag of North Korea Flag Emblem of North Korea Emblem Motto: Chosŏn'gŭl: 강성대국; MR: Kangsŏng Daeguk[citation needed] "Powerful and Prosperous Nation"[citation needed] Anthem: "Aegukka" Korean: 애국가, The Patriotic Song

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Area controlled by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. Area controlled by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. Capital and largest city Pyongyang 39°2′N 125°45′E Official languages Korean[1] Official script Chosŏn'gŭl[2] Demonym North Korean Korean Government Unitary one-party Juche state (de jure) under a totalitarian dictatorship (de facto)[3] • Eternal leaders of Juche Korea Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il • Supreme Leader[4] Kim Jong-un[n 1] • Chairman of the Assembly Presidium Kim Yong-nam[n 2] • Director of General Political Bureau Hwang Pyong-so • Premier Pak Pong-ju • Vice Chairman of Policy Bureau Choe Ryong-hae Legislature Supreme People's Assembly Formation • First Dynasty Before 194 BC • Three Kingdoms 18 BC • North-South Kingdoms 698 • Unitary dynasties 918 • Annexation by Japan 29 August 1910 • Liberation/Independence from Japan 15 August 1945 • Provisional People's Committee for North Korea established 8 February 1946 • Foundation of DPRK 9 September 1948 • Chinese withdrawal October 1958 • Juche ideology implemented 27 December 1972 • Current constitution 29 June 2016 Area • Total 120,540 km2 (46,540 sq mi)[5] (97th) • Water (%) 4.87 Population • 2015 estimate 25,155,317[6] (48th) • 2008 census 24,052,231[7] • Density 198.3/km2 (513.6/sq mi) (63rd) GDP (PPP) 2014 estimate • Total $40 billion[8] • Per capita $1,800[9] GDP (nominal) 2015 estimate • Total $25 billion[10][11] • Per capita $1,000[11] HDI (1995) Steady 0.766[12] high · 75th Currency North Korean won (₩) (KPW) Time zone Pyongyang Time[13] (UTC+8:30) Date format yy, yyyy년 mm월 dd일 yy, yyyy/mm/dd (AD–1911 / AD) Drives on the right Calling code +850 ISO 3166 code KP Internet TLD .kp Democratic People's Republic of Korea Chosŏn'gŭl 조선민주주의인민공화국 Hancha 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國 McCune–Reischauer Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk

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Jong-un

김정은 Kim Jong-Un.png Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea[a] Incumbent Assumed office 9 May 2016 First Secretary (11 April 2012 – 9 May 2016) Hierarchy Members of Politburo Standing Committee[show] Preceded by Kim Jong-il (as General Secretary) Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Incumbent Assumed office 30 June 2016 First Chairman (13 April 2012 – 30 June 2016) Deputy Hwang Pyong-so Choe Ryong-hae Pak Pong-ju Preceded by Himself (as Chairman of the National Defence Commission) Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army Incumbent Assumed office 30 December 2011 Supreme leader since 28 December 2011[1] Preceded by Kim Jong-il Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea Incumbent Assumed office 11 April 2012 Acting: 17 December 2011 – 11 April 2012 Deputy Choe Ryong-hae Ri Yong-ho Preceded by Kim Jong-il Deputy to the 13th Supreme People's Assembly Incumbent Assumed office 9 April 2014 Constituency 111th Paektusan First Chairman of the National Defence Commission In office 13 April 2012 – 29 June 2016 Deputy Kim Yong-chun Ri Yong-mu O Kuk-ryol Preceded by Kim Jong-il (as Chairman) Succeeded by Himself (as Chairman of the State Affairs Commission) Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea In office 28 September 2010 – 11 April 2012 Serving with Ri Yong-ho Leader Kim Jong-il Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Choe Ryong-hae Ri Yong-ho Personal details Born 8 January 1982 (age 35) (North Korean records) 8 January 1983 (age 34) (South Korean records)[2] 8 January 1984 (age 33) (American records)[3][4] 5 July 1984 (age 33) (Swiss records)[5] Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea Nationality North Korean Spouse(s) Ri Sol-ju Children Unidentified son (b. 2010) Kim Ju-ae (b. 2012) Unidentified child (b. 2017)[6] Parents Kim Jong-il Ko Yong-hui Alma mater Kim Il-sung University Kim Il-sung Military University Signature Military service Allegiance North Korea Years of service 2010–present Rank Marshal of the DPRK rank insignia.svg Marshal of the Republic[b] Commands Supreme Commander

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb). Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first test of a fission ("atomic") bomb released an amount of energy approximately equal to 20,000 tons of TNT (84 TJ). The first thermonuclear ("hydrogen") bomb test released energy approximately equal to 10 million tons of TNT (42 PJ).[1] A thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than 2,400 pounds (1,100 kg) can release energy equal to more than 1.2 million tons of TNT (5.0 PJ).[2] A nuclear device no larger than traditional bombs can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation. Since they are weapons of mass destruction, the proliferation of nuclear weapons is a focus of international relations policy.

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