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Turuki Utsmani

Nibak Wikipedia
(Geupupinah nibak Keurajeuën Turuki Utsmani)
دولة عالیه عثمانیه
Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye
Daulat 'Aliah Utsmaniah
Keukhilafahan (1517–1924)
1299–1922
'Alam Lambéng
Motto
دولت ابد مدت
Devlet-i Ebed-müddet
("Nanggroe Abadi")
Jangeun bansa
Ey Şanlı Ordu
Lokasi Keurajeuen Utsmaniyah
Luwaih Keurajeuën Utsmani antara 1481 ngön 1683 (hana rôh Aljazair, Sudan, Hijaz, Asir ngön Yaman)
Nang nanggroë Söğüt (1299–1326)
Tripoli (1326–1475)
Edirne (1475–1553)
Istanbul (1553–1922)
Peumerintahan Monarki
Sôleutan
 -  1281–1326 (phôn) Utsman I
 -  1918–22 (keuneulheuëh) Mehmed VI
Meuntroë Rayek
 -  1320–31 (phôn) Alaeddin Pasha
 -  1920–22 (keuneulheuëh) Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
Tarèh
 -  Geupeudöng 1299
 -  Interregnum 1402–1413
 -  1. Konstitusional 1876–1878
 -  2. Konstitusional 1908–1920
 -  Bicah 1 November 1922
Luwah
 -  1680 5.000.000 km² (1.930.511 sq mi)
Populasi
 -  perk. 1856 35.350.000[Pane?] 
 -  perk. 1906 20.884.000[Pane?] 
 -  perk. 1914 18.520.000[Pane?] 
 -  perk. 1919 14.629.000[Pane?] 
Mata pèng Akçe, Kuruş, Lira

Keurajeuën Turuki Utsmani (Bahsa Turuki Utsmaniyah: َوْلَتِ عَلِيَّهِ عُثْمَاِنیَّه Devlet-i ʿĀliye-yi ʿOsmāniyye,[1] lam bahasa Turki modèrn geukheun Osmanlı İmparatorluğu), nakeuh saboh keurajeuën Islam nyang teuduëk di Turuki jinoë ngon silingkajih.

Neugara nyoë geupuga lé kawôm Bani Utsman, lam masa 600 thôn leubeh Bani Utsman geumat kuwasa (1299 - 1923) neugara nyan geupimpén lé 36 droë sultan. Nibak akhé Prang Dônya I Turuki Utsmani runtôh ngon jeuët keu padum-padum boh neugara ubeut di Jazirah Arab, La'ôt Mediterania ngon Balkan di Iërupa.

Phôn that dilèë nibak thôn 1299, Turuki Utsmani nyan nakeuh saboh kawan na padum boh sukèë bansa Turkiyé nyang meuteumpat blah rot barat laôt Anatolia, kawan sukèë nyan geupimpin lé sidroë raja nyang nan geuh Osman Bey.[2] Thôn 1354, wangsa Bani Utsmani ka mulai geulingkeuë u Èropa, lheuëh hasé geupeutalô dairah Balkan, meubarô keuh geuthèë Turki Utsmani keu saboh keurajeuën nyang meuhasé nibak dua boh benua. Sireutôh thôn leupah nibak nyan Utsmani, ngon geupimpin lé Muhammad al-Fatih ka geureubôt banda Konstatinopel, deungon geureubot banda nyan keuh ka talô Keurajeuën Romawi Timu ngon geusampôh keuh nan keurajeuën tuha nyan.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ "Ottoman banknote with Arabic script". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-28. 
  2. ^ "Ottoman Empire". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 
  3. ^ The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire, by Selcuk Aksin Somel, 2010, p.179
  4. ^ The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922, Donald Quataert, 2005, p.4
  5. ^ The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Delhi to Mosque, Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blair, 2009. p.82